Government debt reached P15.48 trillion in June this year due to continued borrowing and the peso's depreciation against the US dollar, data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed.
The national government's outstanding debt increased by seven percent in June from P14.52 trillion in the same month last year. It showed a slight uptick of 0.8 percent compared to P15.35 trillion in the previous month, based on the Treasury data.
Of the total, approximately 68.3 percent originated from domestic sources, while the remaining 32.7 percent was obtained from external creditors.
“NG’s debt portfolio increased by P135.90 billion or 0.9% from the end-May 2024 level due to the net issuance of both domestic and external debt and the effect of peso depreciation,” the Treasury said.
Domestic debt amounted to P10.57 trillion as of June, up nine percent compared with P9.70 trillion a year ago. Month-on-month debt slightly increased by 1.2 percent from P10.44 trillion in May.
The Treasury said the increase was driven by the net issuance of domestic securities amounting to P129.89 billion and the P390 million effect of peso depreciation on foreign-currency-denominated domestic debt.
Overseas debt, on the other hand, accelerated to P4.91 trillion at end-June 2024, jumping 10.3 percent year-on-year from P4.45 trillion. Moreover, it rose 0.2 percent from P4.90 trillion in March.
“The increment is attributed to P7.95 billion in net availment and the P11.23 billion
upward revaluation of US dollar-denominated debt due to peso depreciation,” the Treasury said.
However, it was partially offset by the P13.56 billion effect of favorable third-currency adjustments.
Finance Secretary Ralph G. Recto earlier said that the government seeks to reduce dependence on borrowings to fund the national budget and instead look for new sources of revenues.
The quarterly debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio stood at 60.2 percent as of March 2024, lower compared to 61.1 percent a year ago but higher than the 60.1 percent at the end of 2023.
This debt ratio is still above the 60 percent international threshold deemed by debt watchers as manageable among emerging markets like the Philippines.
This ratio is also a measure used by many debt watchers to assess the creditworthiness of governments.
The MTFF aims to bring down the debt-to-GDP ratio to less than 60.6 percent by 2024 then further down to 56 percent in 2028.