Japan carmakers seek Philippine relief from 20% import tariff
Ambassador of Japan to the Philippines ENDO Kazuya (left) shares a handshake with Finance Secretary Frederick Go during the 42nd Annual Joint Meeting of the Philippines-Japan Economic Cooperation Committees. The summit focused on deepening bilateral trade and infrastructure partnerships between the two nations.
The local units of Japan’s leading automakers are intensifying calls for the government to slash tariffs on vehicle imports, arguing that current trade barriers stifle the growth of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) in one of Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing car markets.
Toyota Motor Philippines Corp. (TMP) President Masando Hashimoto relayed the concerns of Japanese automotive brands during last week’s 42nd Annual Joint Meeting of the Economic Cooperation Committees of the Philippines and Japan, which was attended by Finance Secretary Frederick Go.
Hashimoto said companies like TMP, Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Corp., Nissan Philippines Inc., and Honda Cars Philippines Inc. are under “pressure” from the 20-import tariff rate that the Philippines imposes on vehicle imports from Japan.
By comparison, he said vehicles imported from China, the United States, the European Union, and South Korea are subject to a more preferential rate of between zero and five percent.
In response, Go confirmed that Manila and Tokyo are now negotiating potential amendments to the Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA), which covers the tariff framework between the two countries.
While he stopped short of outlining the adjustment that would address the concerns of Japanese carmakers, Go said the country’s trade policy remains focused on being “open, relevant, and future-oriented.”
At present, TMP Chairman Alfred Ty said the JPEPA particularly places EVs from Japanese brands at a significant disadvantage.
When JPEPA entered into force nearly two decades ago, Ty said the framework was favorable for Japanese firms because the tariffs applied only to vehicles with engines of 3 liters or more, which tend to be luxury models.
He said vehicles with engine displacements of 1.5 to 2.0 liters—which cover more affordable models—can enter the country tariff-free.
However, Ty said JPEPA failed to account for the emergence of HEVs and other EV models, many of which use 2.5-liter engines.
“[JPEPA] was crafted before hybrids came into the picture. Hybrid is 2.5 [liters], so those things have to be taken into account,” said Ty.
Based on sales data from the Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines Inc. (CAMPI) and the Truck Manufacturers Association (TMA), HEVs were the most popular electrified model last year, accounting for 25,737 units or 79 percent of the total EV sales.
For TMP, Ty said HEVs are expected to remain a major sales driver this year, especially as they gain wider adoption outside Metro Manila.
If EVs continue to grow in popularity, he noted that the company is open to participating in the government’s Electric Vehicle Industry Strategy (EVIS).
Similar to the Comprehensive Automotive Resurgence Strategy (CARS) program, which recently regained its budget, EVIS would provide fiscal and non-fiscal support to encourage domestic manufacturing of EVs.
While the incentive scheme is enticing, Ty said sales volume alone will not dictate their participation in the program, as local automotive parts manufacturers must also be ready to support production.
“If there is really an advantage, of course, we're ready to come in,” he said.