The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) has cautioned the Philippine National Police (PNP) on using the number of arrests as part of metrics for police performance of their duties.

The number of arrests or “paramihan” system as part of metrics performance was announced in a press conference held by newly installed PNP Chief MGen. Nicolas Torre III.

“We acknowledge the PNP Chief’s instruction that all police actions must remain ‘within the ambit of the law,’ and that ‘there are checks and balances to ensure accountability,’” the CHR said in a statement.

It said while the police force aims to protect communities and enhance public safety, using the number of arrests as a performance metric might unintentionally pressure cops to prioritize quantity over quality.

“Historically, such frameworks have risked incentivizing shortcuts, abusive, or arbitrary practices, which undermine human rights and erode public trust in law enforcement,” the CHR warned.

It pointed out that the best performance metrics would count on the quality of investigations, respect for due process, and the consistent upholding of legal and ethical standards.

“To this end, we encourage the PNP leadership to issue clear, rights-based guidelines for performance evaluation, ensuring that any operational targets do not compromise civil liberties or lead to discrimination, especially against vulnerable sectors who are prone to abuse due to lack of access to remedies,” it said.

At the same time, the CHR expressed hopes that PNP Chief Torre’s expression of commitment will encourage cops to uphold professionalism and rule of law within the police force.

For its part, the CHR said it will continuously monitor developments in law enforcement which contribute to nationwide efforts that foster safety and security in communities.

It also said it welcomes the appointment of PNP Chief Torre as it assured its support “in steering the PNP toward professional and accountable policing.”