Ten years of the Arbitral Award, ten years of vigilance
BARRACKS AND STRATEGY
The nation will reach a momentous milestone on July 12, 2026—the 10th anniversary of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague that upheld our maritime rights in the West Philippine Sea. This victory was reached not through our military might but through the courage of our leaders and the principles of law. The verdict invalidated Beijing’s extensive maritime claims symbolized by the infamous nine-dash line while recognizing our maritime rights under international law. Ten years later, this award serves as an excellent example of how disputes can be resolved peacefully. It has also become a basic foundation of our maritime policies.
Yet, occasions such as these are not only for celebration. They also serve as an opportunity to assess our situation and challenges.
If the nation won this legal victory in 2016, why is the West Philippine Sea still an issue of national importance today? A legal win is not enough, since it requires continuous vigilance.
The continuously evolving situation in the West Philippine Sea is a clear signal that the challenge did not end with the Arbitral Award. The nation continues to witness maritime incidents, such as an increased presence of Chinese naval, maritime militia, and coast guard vessels. Recently, a Chinese floating platform inside Bajo de Masinloc was found, reportedly involved in marine research. These recent activities in contested waters reveal that protecting our sovereign rights is a continuous, ongoing task.
But rather than dampen our resolve, we should use it to fortify our determination.
The 2016 Arbitral Ruling is more than just a legal document. It is a testament that in the face of adversity, our choice is a peaceful resolution of the issue and compliance with international law. It proves to the world that even as a developing nation, we can assert our rights without resorting to force.
The West Philippine Sea dispute not only involves the mapping of territorial seas and sovereign rights. It also entails the very lifeblood of the nation. It supports our fisherfolk, boosts our economy, provides our natural resources, and protects our vital sea lanes. In many ways, it is a lifeline for generations of Filipinos.
The West Philippine Sea is more than just a maritime challenge; it is profoundly a Filipino issue.
The dangers facing us have evolved as well. Threats can no longer be met by military force alone, since they can develop into economic pressure, cyber operations, and even foreign influence operations. These are long-term problems that need vigilance, patience, and unity.
Our response should be based on resilience and a strong sense of national purpose, not out of fear. Our current efforts to increase our maritime domain awareness and defense capabilities should be sustained. This involves ensuring full support to the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the Philippine Coast Guard, and other relevant agencies that protect our maritime interests. We must also deepen our alliances with nations that value the rules-based international order while maintaining our sovereignty and dignity.
Defending our seas is not just the government’s responsibility. It is a shared duty of every Filipino. It belongs to the fisherfolk who sail daily into these dangerous waters, to the journalists reporting truthful facts, and to all who believe in protecting our sovereignty, freedom, and dignity.
As we celebrate this achievement, we must not be complacent. History tells us that some countries have lost territories not only through war but through indifference, inaction, and silence.
Moreover, the latest rallies held in EDSA show that while we may differ on political matters, Filipinos will always remain united by our love of country. The West Philippine Sea is one issue that rises above politics. As a nation, it touches our identity, our sovereignty, and our future. In these times of active discourse, it is important not to forget about the common interests of all Filipinos.
The West Philippine Sea is not only for the present generation but also for those who will be born after us. It is vital to hand them our heritage not only secured but well-guarded.
Ten years ago, we proved to the world how a nation empowered with truth and justice could stand tall. Let us honor that feat through informed citizenship, national unity, and pure patriotism in our hearts.
The Arbitral Award granted us the victory in law. Now, it is our duty to protect its legacy. The challenge to all Filipinos now is crystal clear. Know the truth. Defend our rights. Secure our sovereignty.
The West Philippine Sea is not only a body of water; it is part of our heritage, our security, and our future.
(Lt. Gen. Aurelio B. Baladad (Ret) served as the 8th commander of the Eastern Mindanao Command, the 32nd commander of the 3rd Infantry (Spearhead) Division, and the former deputy chief of staff for Operations, J3 of the AFP. He is now the VP for cooperative planning and marketing of PAFCPIC, a cooperative serving the active and retired AFP personnel.)