ADB readying up to $1.75 billion more for Philippines amid Middle East crisis
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is prepared to provide up to $1.75 billion in additional financing to help the Philippines, its host country, manage the economic fallout from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
In a statement on Friday, May 15, the Manila-based multilateral lender said ADB president Masato Kanda met with President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. at Malacañan Palace, where the bank expressed readiness to extend further support to cushion the impact of elevated oil prices and broader global commodity shocks on the Philippine economy.
“The Philippines is the ADB’s home, and we see the strain this crisis is placing on Filipino families, workers, and businesses,” Kanda said.
The ADB noted that the Philippines has been heavily affected by the Middle East conflict due to its reliance on imported oil, fertilizers, and other global commodities.
The government earlier declared a national energy emergency and rolled out the Unified Package for Livelihoods, Industry, Food, and Transport (UPLIFT), which includes fuel subsidies, excise tax reductions on certain oil products, and cash assistance for transport workers, farmers, fishers, and repatriated overseas Filipino workers (OFWs).
According to the ADB, the proposed support package may include additional policy-based and countercyclical lending, as well as trade finance if necessary, to help the government provide assistance to vulnerable sectors and mitigate the impact of oil supply disruptions and other economic shocks.
The planned financing is on top of around $2 billion in policy-based loans already being prepared by the ADB for the Philippines this year.
The ADB said it is also coordinating with government agencies on longer-term measures aimed at strengthening economic resilience and protecting vulnerable sectors.
These include advisory support to the Department of Agriculture (DA) on domestic fertilizer security, assistance to the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) on social protection, and support for energy security, clean energy, energy efficiency, and mass transit investments to reduce the country’s exposure to fuel-price shocks.
To recall, Kanda, in response to Manila Bulletin’s question during a press conference on the sidelines of the ADB’s 59th Annual Meeting in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, last week, said that the lender had already received “so many requests from so many countries” seeking financial support as the Middle East conflict drives up oil, fertilizer, freight, and food costs globally.
During the annual meeting, Department of Finance (DOF) Undersecretary Joven Z. Balbosa also urged the ADB to strengthen support for developing member countries (DMCs) facing climate-related and geopolitical shocks, warning that the Philippines and other economies are navigating an increasingly complex global environment marked by disruptions in supply chains, energy markets, and trade flows. - Ben Arnold de Vera