ERC sets higher ₱11/kWh price cap for offshore wind auction
In an effort to balance investor confidence and consumer protection, the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) has finalized a higher Green Energy Auction Reserve (GEAR) price for the government’s bidding of offshore wind (OSW) technologies.
The ERC announced in a statement that the price cap for large-scale OSW projects will be fixed at ₱11 per kilowatt-hour (kWh), higher than the initial ₱10.3859/kWh announced before the end of 2025.
The GEAR price increase was driven by several factors, including updated capacity factor, inclusion of port rental fees, fishery compensation, and land acquisition or rental costs, as well as revised inflation and foreign exchange (forex) assumptions.
This fixed GEAR price was decided upon to finalize the Department of Energy’s (DOE) fifth Green Energy Auction (GEA-5), which targets 3.3 gigawatts (GW) of fixed-bottom OSW capacity, with projects expected to be completed between now and 2030.
This is mandated under the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA), which determines price caps for renewable energy (RE) projects based on pricing models such as levelized cost of electricity (LCOE), among others.
Meanwhile, the ERC has also held stakeholder consultations to determine how tariffs may be adjusted to account for changes in project costs and forex rates between the time a project is awarded and when it reaches commercial operation.
The proposed adjustment, known as indexation, is a one-time mechanism that reflects cost movements between project award and commercial operation, with forex adjustments applying only to foreign-denominated project loans.
These stakeholder discussions would allow actual reflection of project cost adjustments without hampering consumer interests. The next public consultation on one-time indexation will be held from March 9 to 10, 2026.
Implementing guidelines for GEA-5, as well as the final indexation framework, will be released soon.
“The ERC reaffirmed that the review aims to ensure OSW projects remain bankable while protecting consumers from excessive power costs as the Philippines advances its OSW development targets,” it said.