Geopolitical challenges have become more complex, interconnected — Lazaro
Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro has expressed alarm over the continued tension that Southeast Asian nations continue to witness at sea, thus saying that the Philippines, as chair of this year's Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), is willing to work with its neighbors to contain such disputes.
Top diplomats of all 11 ASEAN member states gathered on Thursday, Jan. 29, in Cebu for the ASEAN Foreign Ministers (AMM) Retreat, where Lazaro opened the discussions with a straightforward statement that "zero[ed] in on the core reality" that the region is facing.
She emphasized that security challenges facing ASEAN "have not only grown, but have also evolved and diversified."
"The global geopolitical security environment has not only become more challenging, but it's also become more complex and interconnected," she said.
"Across our region, we continue to see tensions at sea, protracted internal conflicts and unresolved border and humanitarian concerns," she added.
Lazaro's speech, the only part of AMM Retreat that was made public, did not specify which issues she was referring to. But among the agenda that foreign ministers were expected to discuss tensions were the South China Sea row, the political developments in the junta-ruled Myanmar, and the long-running border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, which are both, ironically, members of the regional bloc.
"At the same time, developments beyond Southeast Asia, including unilateral actions that carry cross-regional implications, continue to affect regional stability and erode multilateral institutions and the rules-based international order," Lazaro added.
In previous years, the Israel-Gaza conflict and the Russia-Ukraine war were part of ASEAN's discussion. Meanwhile, some ASEAN members called out the US' strike on Venezuela.
"Taken together, these realities underscore the enduring importance of ASEAN's time-honored principles," Lazaro said.
Lazaro said ASEAN members must adhere to the bloc's principles of restraint, dialogue, and adherence to international law in seeking to preserve peace and stability FOR their peoples.
Thursday's closed-door meeting with her counterparts, she said, would allow them to review and assess ASEAN's priorities as well as exchange views on regional and global developments that affect Southeast Asia.
"The Philippines stands ready to work closely with all ASEAN member states, the ASEAN Secretariat, and our external partners to ensure that our chairship here delivers meaningful and practical benefits for the ASEAN community," she added.