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Most common mistake Filipinos make with their 13th-month pay

Published Dec 20, 2025 08:06 am  |  Updated Dec 20, 2025 01:07 pm
In the Philippines, the “ber” months aren’t just a calendar shift; they are a psychological one. By the time Sept. 1 hits, the humid air starts to carry the faint, familiar melody of Jose Mari Chan’s “Christmas in Our Hearts.”
It marks the start of the longest holiday celebration on the planet. But as the parols go up and the social media memes start rolling, a more pragmatic song starts trending in offices from Makati to Cebu: “Ibigay nyo na ang aming Christmas bonus!” (Give us our Christmas bonus!)
It’s a fun, high-energy time of year. But there is a serious side to all this celebration. For many Filipinos, the year-end bonus—led by the mandatory 13th-month pay—is the largest single influx of cash they will see all year. It represents months of overtime, missed dinners with family, and hard work.
Because that money is so hard-earned, the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corp. (PDIC) is stepping in with some sobering, friendly advice. They want to make sure that once the karaoke machines are turned off and the ham is eaten, you actually have something left to show for it.
Think of your bonus not just as spending power, but as “seed money.” If you want that money to actually grow—or at least stay safe—here is a breakdown of how to handle it like a pro.
Treat your bank like a business partner
We live in an age of reviews. Before we buy a ₱500 blender online, we spend 30 minutes reading comments and checking the seller’s rating. Yet, many of us park hundreds of thousands of pesos in a bank without knowing the first thing about who owns it.
The PDIC suggests you do a little bit of due diligence. You don’t need a finance degree; just take a moment to look into your bank’s reputation and financial health. Is it a stable institution? Is it transparent? Your bonus is the result of a year’s worth of work—don’t hand it over to an institution you haven’t vetted.
Know the difference between a ‘home’ and a ‘gamble’
Banks today offer a dizzying array of products. You’ll see savings accounts, time deposits, and various investment schemes. The most critical thing to understand is that not everything a bank sells is a “deposit.”
This matters because bank deposits are legally insured by the PDIC. If the bank runs into trouble, the government has your back. Investments, on the other hand, usually aren’t covered. They might offer higher returns, but they also carry the risk that your principal could disappear. Before you sign anything, ask: “Is this a deposit product insured by the PDIC?” If the answer is no, make sure you’re comfortable with the risk.
Watch out for the ‘death by a thousand cuts’
When you’re feeling “rich” with a bonus in your pocket, a ₱20 withdrawal fee or a ₱300 monthly maintenance charge doesn’t seem like much. But these fees add up.
The PDIC recommends putting on your “Santa hat” and checking your list twice. Compare the interest rates between banks, but more importantly, compare their fee structures. If one bank offers slightly higher interest but charges you for every little movement, you might actually be losing money. Look for the account that lets you keep the most of your own cash.
Guard your digital keys
As we move toward a cashless society, your “bank record” isn’t just a physical passbook anymore—it’s your digital footprint. The holiday season is peak season for hackers and scammers.
Keep your passbooks and ATM cards locked away, but also be diligent about your digital hygiene. Update your passwords. Make sure your contact details with the bank are current. If the bank detects suspicious activity at 2:00 AM on Christmas Eve, they need to be able to reach you instantly. If they have your old mobile number from three years ago, that security net is useless.
Only talk to the ‘officials’
This sounds obvious, but scammers are getting incredibly sophisticated. They create websites that look exactly like your bank’s login page or send texts that sound perfectly professional.
The rule is simple: only transact through official channels. If someone calls you claiming to be from your bank asking for a “one-time password” (OTP) to “verify your bonus,” hang up. Real bank employees will never ask for your password or OTP. Whether you’re going into a branch or using an app, make sure you are standing on official ground.
Respect the ₱1-million limit
One of the most powerful tools in your financial kit is understanding the Maximum Deposit Insurance Coverage (MDIC). In the Philippines, the PDIC insures deposits up to ₱1 million per depositor, per bank.
If your savings plus your new bonus starts to push you past that ₱1 million mark, it’s time to get strategic. You might consider opening an account at a different bank to ensure that every cent you own is fully insured. It’s a simple way to diversify your risk without needing to be a stock market expert.
Beware the ‘Siren Song’ of high interest
We’ve all seen the ads. A new platform or an “exclusive” club promises 15 percent or 20 percent interest per month. It sounds like a dream, especially during the expensive holiday season.
But as the saying goes: if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. The PDIC advises a “Grinch-like” caution here. High interest rates are almost always a smokescreen for high risk. It’s better to have ₱50,000 in a safe, insured account that grows slowly than to have ₱0 because you chased a "guaranteed" get-rich-quick scheme that vanished by January.
The goal is ‘financial peace’
Christmas is about family, faith, and generosity. But you can’t be generous if you’re financially stressed. Your bonus is an opportunity to break the cycle of living paycheck to paycheck.
Instead of seeing your bonus as “extra money” to be blown on things you won’t remember by February, try seeing it as a gift to your future self. By following these basic habits—checking your bank’s health, staying within insurance limits, and being wary of scams—you’re doing more than just saving money. You’re buying yourself peace of mind.
And really, isn’t that the best gift you could get this year? When the lights go down and the new year starts, you won't be worrying about how to pay the bills. You’ll be sitting on a solid foundation, ready for whatever 2026 throws your way.
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