End of CAFGU era as Rizal troops launch 'National Guard,' and why it matters
(Photo: 2nd Infantry Division, Philippine Army)
The Philippine Army’s (PA) 2nd Infantry Division (2ID) formally launched its new “citizen-soldiers” dubbed as the “National Guard” during a Donning of Ranks and Patch Ceremony at Camp Capinpin in Rizal on Thursday, Dec. 11, marking the end of the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU) system.
The ceremony, led by 2ID Commander, Major General Ramon Zagala, transformed auxiliary personnel from the CAFGU structure into a more professional and community-focused National Guard.
Under its authority, the 2ID can convert company-sized CAFGU units into National Guard units while allowing reservists to retain their Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) rank and serial numbers.
This formally recognizes the contributions of auxiliary personnel while aligning them with modern military standards, he said.
And being inducted into the National Guard with new ranks and patches gives members a sense of dignity, pride, and purpose to make them feel valued as essential partners in national defense, he added.
Further, Zagala said the transformation elevates auxiliary personnel into a more disciplined, trained, and community-focused force which improves their role in territorial defense, local security, and disaster response.
The CAFGU system was created in 1987 to “complement and support the regular forces of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in dealing with internal and external security threats.”
However, CAFGU members were primarily local militias that had limitations in training, discipline, and integration with regular Army units.
The transformation, Zagala explained, forms part of the Army’s “Total Force” concept where regular troops, reservists, and auxiliaries operate together. While CAFGU as a label ends, he said the personnel remain essential “contributors” under a clearer organizational structure.
He stressed that this essentially modernizes the auxiliary force “for current and future defense needs.”
Meanwhile, the new National Guard members said the shift lifts their morale and affirms their place within the Army’s mission.
“The 2ID continues to develop a modern, mission-ready Total Force capable of responding to today’s evolving security landscape, guided by the Army’s vision of unity, professionalism, and service to the Filipino people,” Zagala said.