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The West Philippine Sea demands our full focus

Published Dec 1, 2025 12:05 am
BARRACKS AND STRATEGY
The rising tension in the WPS has made the area risky and more volatile. Yet, at home, our political discord, institutional failings, and corruption scandals persist in consuming national attention. These local issues are vital, but they risk overshadowing a more pressing national security issue. As we quarrel among ourselves, the seas surrounding us are becoming more tense, hostile, and militarized.
Chinese fast boats with heavy guns and maritime militia vessels have been probing Philippine-held areas with greater aggression in recent months. Previously thought unlikely, water-cannon training now signals the move from passive presence to high-risk, coordinated, and dynamic operations. These acts advance the dangers of miscalculation that could lead to a larger conflict.
China’s strategies are also shifting. Reports said it jammed communications during Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) resupply missions, deployed so-called research ships suspected of intelligence missions, and conducted obstruction maneuvers. Resupply missions to Ayungin Shoal and other critical locations become riskier and unreliable if these episodes continue. An unexpected catastrophe due to a single mistaken decision could result from these hostile actions.
Intensified diplomatic pressure has increased. The conflict is closely tied to wider regional dynamics, as warned by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Southern Theater Command on Sept. 14, 2025, after joint maneuvers conducted by Manila, Washington, and Tokyo. With the Philippines at its core, the WPS is no longer a bilateral concern but rather a part of the broader US-China geopolitical rivalry.
In response, the nation moved from a purely diplomatic approach toward a more active maritime presence. Patrols were increased, incidents were recorded, and aggressive acts by the Chinese were made public by the PCG and the Philippine Navy (PN). Transparency has emerged as a crucial tool for combating disinformation, influencing international support, and boosting our legal position.
Yet, Beijing’s latest actions show that the challenge is evolving beyond isolated offshore features. Ship movements and heavily armed Chinese vessels were observed near Subic Bay. The message is clear when foreign vessels operate near primary naval installations – China is showing its capability, power, and aim. This implies a new stage of strategic contest that affects approaches to the nation’s mainland and distant reefs.
As a result, the nation outlined four major actions to boost deterrence and protect national interests. The first is a constant national presence in disputed waters through regular maritime patrols. Second are acts which increase the cost of coercion, such as deeper partnership with allies through coordinated drills, joint patrols, and diplomatic cooperation. The third is transparency and real-time reporting to reveal Chinese aggressiveness and influence public opinion worldwide. The last is a whole-of-nation approach that aims to defend the nation against hybrid threats, such as cyberattacks, sabotage, and disinformation.
The multifaceted nature of the conflict reflects this approach. The WPS problem spans information warfare, control of vital infrastructure, international alliances, and national resilience. Also, hybrid warfare is already occurring, ranging from espionage and cyber probing to disinformation that undermines institutional stability and public confidence.
Despite these steps, the nation also faces a significant military imbalance. The country’s options may swiftly become limited if China moves beyond grey-zone tactics, such as blockades, more aggressive use of non-lethal force, or wider military deployments. It will take sustained funding, strong leadership, and a coordinated national effort to achieve effective deterrence.
Local distractions are quite risky due to this. The Filipino public may get numb to the steady decline of our security environment when political scandals, bureaucratic issues, and corruption cases take priority in national discourse. Institutions are weakened by internal turmoil, but external forces can change the course of our nation’s destiny.
Ultimately, the nation knows that maintaining our sovereignty demands both unity and vigilance. It also shows that we will not be coerced or deterred from defending what is legally ours by expanding our presence at sea, raising national resilience against fresh challenges, and cultivating deeper cooperation with trusted allies. Even with storms gathering on the horizon, our country and its people stand firm at the helm—prepared to protect its national security and ensure its future remains firmly anchored.
(Lt. Gen. Aurelio B. Baladad (Ret) served as the 8th commander of the Eastern Mindanao Command, the 32nd commander of the 3rd Infantry (Spearhead) Division, and the former deputy chief of staff for Operations, J3 of the AFP. He is now the VP for cooperative planning and marketing of PAFCPIC, a cooperative serving the active and retired AFP personnel.)
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