SPEAKING OUT
This Thursday, Jan. 9, we will once again witness the unwavering faith and dedication of millions of devotees participating in the Feast of the Black Nazarene. This feast is more than just a religious event; it is a profound expression of faith, devotion, and solidarity, deeply rooted in Filipino culture and spirituality. It serves as a testament to the enduring belief in the miraculous power of the Black Nazarene.
The celebration typically begins with a midnight Mass at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park. Thousands of devotees gather to attend this Mass, setting the spiritual tone for the day’s events. Following the Mass, the image of the Black Nazarene is transferred from the Quirino Grandstand back to its home at the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene in Quiapo. This event, known as the Traslacion, is the highlight of the celebration. Millions of devotees participate in the procession, many walking barefoot as a sign of penance and humility.
As the procession winds through the streets of Manila, devotees shout “Viva Señor Nazareno!” in reverence and devotion. The procession is slow-moving, often taking up to 20 hours to complete. Devotees strive to touch the image of the Black Nazarene or the ropes pulling the andas (carriage) that holds the statue, believing that touching the image or any part of the andas brings blessings and miracles. Throughout the day, devotees pray, sing hymns, and recite the rosary. Many carry replicas of the Black Nazarene or wear maroon and yellow clothing, the colors associated with the statue. Some devotees bring votive offerings such as candles, flowers, or personal items to express their gratitude and seek the intercession of the Black Nazarene. Besides the procession, many also attend various church services and Masses held throughout the day at the Quiapo Church, providing additional opportunities for worship and reflection.
The Feast of the Black Nazarene has a rich history dating back to the early 17th century. The tradition began when the Augustinian Recollects introduced the devotion to the Black Nazarene in the Philippines. According to popular belief, the image was brought from Mexico by pioneering Recollect friars in 1606. Initially, the image was enshrined at the St. John the Baptist Church in Bagumbayan (now Luneta). By 1608, it was moved to a church in Intramuros built by the Recollects. The devotion to the Black Nazarene grew fervently, and in 1621, the Cofradia de Jesus Nazareno was founded.
On Jan. 9, 1767, Manila Archbishop Basilio Sancho de Santas Justa y Rufina ordered the transfer of the Black Nazarene to St. John the Baptist Church in Quiapo, an event now commemorated by the annual feast known as the Traslacion. This procession from Luneta to Quiapo has become a significant religious event, attracting millions of devotees each year.
The Black Nazarene is considered miraculous by many devotees, and the feast is a testament to the deep faith and devotion of Filipino Catholics. While the Black Nazarene is primarily venerated in Quiapo, Manila, replicas and similar images can be found in various parts of the world where Filipino communities are present, including the United States, Canada, and parts of Europe.
Why is the Black Nazarene black? The statue was carved by an unknown Mexican artist from dark hardwood, and the black color could have originally been a result of this wood. Over the centuries, the statue has been exposed to various elements, including the soot from candles, incense, and the constant handling by devotees, which likely contributed to its darkened appearance. The black color of the statue adds to its unique and revered status among devotees, symbolizing the shared suffering and resilience of humanity.
Despite its deep spiritual significance, the Traslacion procession has not been without challenges. The sheer number of participants and the physical strain of the event have led to instances of trampling and minor injuries. The long duration of the procession, which can last up to 20 hours, sometimes results in dehydration and exhaustion among devotees. The Philippine National Police (PNP) and other agencies implement strict security measures to prevent any untoward incidents, but there have been occasional reports of minor altercations and disturbances. Despite these challenges, the overall atmosphere of the Traslacion is one of devotion and solidarity, with efforts continually made to ensure the safety and well-being of all participants.
In conclusion, the Feast of the Black Nazarene is a profound celebration of faith that highlights the deep devotion and communal spirit of Filipino Catholics. It is a tradition that transcends challenges and continues to inspire millions with its enduring message of hope and resilience. ([email protected])