The Department of Agriculture’s Bureau of Animal Industry on Friday, June 21, confirmed the Philippines’ first case of human-transmissible Q fever.

The infection was detected in some goats imported from the United States, which were brought to a government breeding farm in Marinduque and a quarantine facility in Pampanga.

But what is Q fever and how does it affect humans?

DOH explained that Q fever, also known as “query fever,” is caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetti. 

It is usually a mild zoonotic disease found in animals, which can be transmitted to humans, especially among farmers and animal handlers who have frequent contact with infected animals.

DOH said symptoms in humans usually appear within two to three weeks after exposure and are generally “non-specific and mild.”

Symptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, cough, nausea, and vomiting. 

It noted that Q fever can be effectively treated with antibiotics that are readily available in the country.

DOH advised the public to avoid contact with animals suspected to have Q fever.

In case of suspected exposure, individuals are urged to promptly consult with the nearest hospital or clinic. 

While “human to human transmission is rare,” DOH assured that a thorough assessment of the risks to human health is currently underway.

DOH also said it is coordinating with the Department of Agriculture to control the spread of Q fever.