A medical specialist of the Philippine Orthopedic Center on Friday, June 14 debunked common myths about scoliosis.

Dr. Franklin M. Dizon III explained that scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, either to the right or left, causing a "deformity."

In a "Kapihan" session hosted by the Department of Health (DOH), Dizon debunked several myths about scoliosis, including the beliefs that heavy backpacks cause scoliosis, that scoliosis is preventable, and that it makes people weak and frail.

He clarified that while heavy backpacks can negatively affect posture, they do not cause scoliosis.

"Because of uneven loading on the back or on the spine, it is not a primary cause of scoliosis," he said.

"It does not cause scoliosis. But it can give you bad posture. And if you already have scoliosis, it can actually make it worse," he added.

The orthopedic specialist also addressed the myth that "scoliosis is preventable."

He pointed out that the disease has no known exact cause, making its occurrence unclear and therefore impossible to prevent.

Dizon highlighted that there is no adequate research or clinical trial that can confirm scoliosis is preventable "but again, key to treatment is early diagnosis, screening, to prevent progression of scoliosis into a larger deformity."

Moreover, Dizon also clarified about "scoliosis makes you weak and frail."

He cited Usain Bolt, considered the greatest sprinter of all time, and General Douglas MacArthur, an American military leader who served as General of the Army, as examples of individuals diagnosed with scoliosis who excelled in their physically demanding careers.

Furthermore, the expert debunked other misconceptions about scoliosis, such as "only girls can have scoliosis," "calcium deficiency causes scoliosis," and "scoliosis surgery is very dangerous."

The discussion is part of Scoliosis Awareness Month, as proclaimed and signed by former President Rodrigo Duterte in 2016 under Proclamation No. 620.

Most common type

Dizon said that the most common type of scoliosis is Idiopathic Scoliosis.

The medical specialist cited a study from the Scoliosis Research Society that estimates 3 million Filipinos that are afflicted with scoliosis.

"Idiopathic scoliosis is commonly diagnosed at around the age of 10 to 18 years old," he said.

He emphasized the importance of early detection of scoliosis, particularly during the screenings, to ensure timely treatment.

"Especially if you have a family history for scoliosis, you have to be aware of the signs to look out for," he said.

"Like uneven shoulders, unusual hump in the back, abnormal posture or abnormal leaning to one side, you should go ahead and consult your doctor or orthopedic or spine specialist," he added.

Furthermore, Dizon underscored that "we have to remember that scoliosis is not a disability when it's diagnosed early and treated properly, but it can become a disability when it is neglected."