Fighting climate change: Philippine coconut industry to adapt heat, drought tolerant varieties
At A Glance
- Researchers are working to develop heat and drought-tolerant coconut varieties to adapt to changing climate conditions.
Philippine coconut production is currently threatened by the rising dry spells and droughts that are linked to climate change, said the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST-PCAARRD).

To adapt, a project named "Evaluation of Coconut Accessions at Philippine Coconut Authority-Zamboanga Research Center (PCA-ZRC) for Heat and Drought Tolerance Towards Hybridization” is underway to identify heat and drought-tolerant coconut varieties.
“These resources are at high risk of disappearance due to climate change and pest infestations,” DOST-PCAARRD said in a statement on Friday, April 12.
Led by Joel Gerone Larupay, the department said the project involves assessing coconut palms' potential and varietal responses during heat and drought stresses.
Larupay said that his team was able to organize and validate the weather and yield data of 16 hybrids and traditional varieties (14 dwarf and 14 tall) as potential heat and drought-tolerant coconuts for its year-one implementation.
Meanwhile, DOST-PCAARRD also reported that forty percent of the country's total coconut area remains "unexplored" for its genetic resources.
To aid the ongoing efforts, DOST highlighted that researchers are currently securing and conserving coconut genetic resources from remote parts of the country.
It was intended to improve farm productivity and benefit millions of coconut farmers, particularly those in areas heavily impacted by drought and extreme temperature levels, according to DOST.
To further improve the project's implementation, Science and Technology (S&T) Consultant Violeta Villegas recommended considering other indicative traits of other crops correlated to heat and drought stress as additional parameters.
This project, funded by DOST, is a five-year project through the Coconut Farmers and Industry Development Plan's (CFIDP) Coconut Hybridization Program (CHP) Research.
Furthermore, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) encouraged the public to restrict time spent outside, particularly after 12 p.m. to 3 p.m.
READ:
https://mb.com.ph/2024/4/13/limit-time-spent-outdoors-due-to-hot-humid-weather-pagasa
The state weather bureau added that the heat index will likely hit a scorching 45 to 46 degrees Celsius (°C), especially in Dagupan City, Pangasinan this weekend.
READ:
https://mb.com.ph/2024/4/12/dangerously-hot-weather-heat-index-could-reach-45-to-46-c-this-weekend