The weakening El Niño phenomenon continues to heighten the risk of dry spells and droughts, as seen in today's scorching afternoon heat and water shortages. 

According to the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the Philippines has been experiencing El Niño since July 2023. PAGASA projected that by the end of March 2024, at least 15 provinces would face dry conditions. 

Meanwhile, the importance of water, a finite resource, is often overlooked until the faucet runs dry. The latest Local Water Utilities Administration report reveals that 488 million cubic meters of water are wasted annually, equivalent to more than half the size of Angat Dam. 

Thankfully, there are easy ways to conserve water and integrate reuse practices into our daily routines. Here are five simple ways for better water conservation in households, recommended by the National Water Resources Board and EcoWaste Coalition. 

1. Collect rainwater 

Set up a barrel or basin beneath gutter systems to collect rainwater, which can be stored for watering plants, washing vehicles, and cleaning outdoor areas. This simple practice of rainwater collection helps mitigate flooding and promotes reuse practices.

2. Check pipes for leaks

One way to avoid water loss is to report old or broken pipelines, faucets, and tanks to authorities. If your pipes leak, you're paying for unused water. Check for any signs of dripping or leaking to reduce water wastage. 

3. Install low volume/high pressure (LV/HP) nozzles 

Apart from ensuring that faucets are turned off firmly after use, installing LV/HP nozzles or flow restrictors can cut water usage by half. Meanwhile, water-efficient toilet bowls can consume up to four liters of water only for each flush. 

4. Water plants with timing 

To prevent water loss due to vaporization from the soil surface, it's recommended to water your plants before sunrise or after sunset. Shielding plants against wind also helps minimize moisture loss. Make sure to use the best water for plants: rainwater.

5. Take shorter showers 

While taking shorter showers helps save water, the main idea is to avoid wasting it. If you're not using a dipper (tabo) and a pail (timba) while bathing, be mindful of your water usage by turning off the shower attentively when not in use.