The Philippine Army’s (PA) decision to acquire the Typhon missile system is part of the country’s efforts to improve its deterrence capabilities against external threats and not to join a global competition for superiority through the accumulation of weapons.

National Security Adviser (NSA) Eduardo Año made the remark on Saturday, Dec. 28, in response to the criticisms of China about the PA’s interest on the United States-made mid-range missile system.

“As a sovereign nation, the Philippines has the right to determine the most appropriate measures to safeguard its security and the well-being of its people. Just like any other nation, the procurement of defense systems, including the Typhon missile launcher, is a step toward strengthening our deterrence capabilities and ensuring that we are prepared to defend our territory when required,” he said.

The NSA pointed out that recent comments suggesting that efforts to enhance the country’s defense and deterrence capabilities, specifically the deployment of the Typhon missile system, are part of a broader arms race or pose a threat to the region or any country “are unfounded and are pure speculation.”

“It is important to emphasize that these systems are meant to bolster our defensive posture in line with continued modernization of our Armed Forces,” he noted.

Last week, PA commanding general Lt. Gen. Roy Galido expressed the army’s plan to acquire the Typhon missile system.

“There are plans, negotiations because we see its feasibility and adaptability,” he said.

In response, China criticized the move, saying it was “provocative and dangerous.”

China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Mao Ning spokesperson was quoted as saying that the Philippines' planned procurement of the Typhon missile system could trigger an arms race in the region.

China claims almost the entire South China Sea, including features in the West Philippine Sea (WPS), despite a 21016 arbitral ruling that invalidated their dash-line claims.

In April, the United States deployed the Typhon missile to northern Luzon for a joint military exercise with the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).

To date, the missile system has not yet been pulled out by Philippines, as the decision for its withdrawal shall be decided jointly by Manila and Washington through the Mutual Defense Board-Security Engagement Board (MDBSEB).

Año said that the Philippines remains steadfast in its commitment to an independent foreign policy, grounded in the principles of sovereignty and the protection of our national interests.

“In its long history as a sovereign nation, the Philippines has never provoked conflict, but we are always vigilant in defending our sovereignty against any potential threats,” he said.

“Our actions are meant to ensure peace and stability in the region and we will never undermine the security of any nation,” he added.

“We encourage all parties to respect the Philippines' sovereign right to make decisions regarding its defense and security, and we remain committed to maintaining an environment of peace, cooperation, and mutual respect in the region,” he concluded.