In the Department of Health (DOH) #MediaSolusyon Kapihan session held on Friday, Sept. 15, the Cerebral Palsy Association of the Philippines, Inc. (CPAP) underscored the importance of full integration of individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) into mainstream society.

CPAP President Charito Corazon Manglapus, during the session conducted via Zoom, explained that in the past, stigma led some people to conceal their condition.

However, organizations like CPAP are dedicated to changing this perception. Manglapus mentioned that CPAP, founded by Rodrigo "Pewee" Napunan, who himself lives with cerebral palsy, serves as an inspirational beacon for those with the condition.

Despite the severity of Napunan’s condition, Manglapus said that he motivated others with cerebral palsy to develop their potential and demonstrate their ability to contribute to society.

CPAP's mission focuses on assisting individuals with cerebral palsy through data collection, collaboration, and networking with governmental and non-governmental organizations, said Manglapus.

Moreover, Manglapus underscored that the organization also champions the active involvement of those with cerebral palsy in fostering an inclusive nation.

Understanding CP

Dr. Katherine San Diego, a Medical Specialist II at the National Center for Mental Health's Neurological Division, shed light on cerebral palsy—a group of disorders characterized by motor impairment that causes movement difficulties in people affected.

In the Philippines, based on the data, an estimated one to two percent of the population --- equivalent to roughly one million Filipinos --- suffer from cerebral palsy.

San Diego explained several causes of CP, such as placental problems in numerous pregnancies or uterine overpopulation, highlighting the importance of maternal check-ups in early issue detection to protect both mother and child.

Additionally, San Diego stated that brain damage can occur during childbirth and is frequently linked to complications like birth asphyxia stemming from issues with the umbilical cord, infections, or prematurity.

She also mentioned that cerebral palsy can manifest in different forms, such as monoplegia (one limb affected), hemiplegia (one side of the body impacted), diplegia (symmetrical body parts affected), and quadriplegia (all four limbs involved).

San Diego noted that individuals with cerebral palsy often face associated conditions, including seizures, cognitive challenges, nutrition and growth issues, swallowing difficulties, and various other health concerns.

Cerebral palsy, usually diagnosed in childhood, is a lifelong condition where early detection and multidisciplinary intervention are crucial for effective treatment, she pointed out.

Cognition and learning abilities

Regarding cognition and learning abilities, San Diego noted that approximately 50 percent of individuals with cerebral palsy experience intellectual disabilities, with 28 percent facing severe challenges.

Encouragingly, she noted up to 90 percent of those with cerebral palsy live beyond the age of 18, and 80 percent reach over 30 years of age. As a result, continuous support and lifelong services are essential, she added.

San Diego also highlighted the significance of the transitional period between ages 16 and 21, as individuals with cerebral palsy acquire critical life skills during this phase, necessitating guidance and assistance

However, San Diego pointed out that early intervention, combined with occupational therapy and special education, can enhance learning capacities based on individual functional levels of people diagnosed with CP. (Zekinah Elize Espina)