​Members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and China discussed their significant "milestones" in the crafting of the Code of Conduct (COC) in the South China Sea when their diplomats recently met in Manila for talks, an official of the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) bared Thursday, Aug. 31.
Outcomes of South China Sea talks had usually been not disclosed, but DFA Assistant Secretary Daniel Espiritu said these were among the points discussed during the negotiation that happened from August 22 to 24.
- Definition of necessary terms
- The legal or the non-legal binding of the COC
- The relationship of the previous Declaration on the Conduct (DOC) of Parties in the South China Sea, and
- The purview of geographic extent of the COC
"These things are very detailed and very wide in themselves," Espiritu said in a press conference.
During the same meeting, the Philippines also expressed its "displeasure" over the recent developments in the South China Sea, which included the water cannon attack the Chinese navy perpetrated against Filipino personnel in the Ayungin Shoal, according to the official.
"We stressed that all these actions should be avoided because they undermine trust; they escalate tension in the South China Sea; and they undermine peace and stability in the area," Espiritu said.
The Philippines is now preparing its position on the South China Sea issue as President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos is set to meet his ASEAN counterparts during the ASEAN Summit in September.
Five ASEAN members have claims over parts of South China Sea, which is also being claimed in its entirety by neighboring China.
During ASEAN Summits, leaders from the regional bloc deliver their position on the persisting issue, which is usually a call for a peaceful settlement of the dispute, including through the crafting of a COC.
But Espiritu called for patience with regards to the conclusion of the COC.
"We'll have to wait because hindi pa natin alam ano yung magiging actual na laman ng COC (we still don't know the actual provisions of the COC), whether it's good for us to be legally binding or not," Espiritu said.
"It's a very methodical process, so hindi dapat natin madaliin ito (so we should not rush its conclusion)," he added, noting that 11 countries are involved in the negotiations.