The Department of Health (DOH) gave an advisory on Monday, July 3, about its plan to reduce tuberculosis treatment duration from six months to four months by the third quarter of the year.
"The World Health Organization recommended adopting a four-month treatment regimen, which is two months of certain drugs and another two months of a different set of drugs. This is for regular drug-susceptible tuberculosis," said DOH Secretary Teodoro "Ted" Herbosa, noting that this would also improve patients' compliance with the treatment.
Meanwhile, a six-month medication plan will be set for those with drug-resistant TB which usually lasts up to 20 months as per the National Institutes of Health's data.
Also present at the meeting was Presidential Directives on Tuberculosis action officer Dr. Kezia Lorraine Rosario, who emphasized that the shorter healing regimen will result in more patients completing their overall treatment plan.
Rosario added that the government needs to ensure better case finding and increased participation and support from local government units and community leaders.
With that, the health department assured that it would deploy its human resources, including pulmonologists, to vulnerable areas for better detection and treatment of TB patients.
DOH is also set to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in detecting and curing said disease.
TB cases in the Philippines
According to the World Health Organization's Global TB Report 2022, the country is one of the top 10 countries that accounted for over 90 percent of the decrease in case records of people diagnosed with TB in 2021. Meanwhile, in her speech during the observance of World TB Day on March 24, DOH Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire said that "for every 100,000 Filipinos, an estimated 650 individuals were infected with TB in 2021, a significant difference from the 554 per 100,000 in the previous year." "This disease primarily affects the poor as poverty exposes individuals to TBs risk factors, such as poor nutrition, crowded, and poorly ventilated environments, smoking, alcohol use disorders, HIV, and diabetes," she added.