SPEAKING OUT
In a world where retaliation and vengeance often take center stage, it is crucial to recognize and celebrate acts of forgiveness and reconciliation. On July 13, 2023, the Embassy of Japan in Manila organized a series of ceremonies and programs to commemorate the 70th anniversary of former President Elpidio R. Quirino's presidential pardon granted to Japanese prisoners of war (POWs). This event, appropriately named "Peace for the Future," not only paid tribute to President Quirino's historic gesture of “forgiving the unforgivable” but also highlighted its profound impact on strengthening the bilateral relations between Japan and the Philippines.
The commemorative activities began with a poignant wreath-laying ceremony at President Quirino's tomb site in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City. Japanese Ambassador Koshikawa Kazuhiko and other distinguished guests, including Muntinlupa City Mayor Ruffy Biazon, Atty. Aleli Angela Quirino, Socorro Alicia "Cory" Quirino of the president Elpidio Quirino Foundation, President of Japanese Association Manila, Inc. (JAMI) Takano Seiji, and President of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the Philippines (JCCIPI) Shimoda Shigeru, along with other Japanese dignitaries, paid their respects to the late President. This solemn occasion reminded everyone of the sacrifice and forgiveness that lay at the core of President Quirino's actions.
Following the ceremony, a special program took place at the Museo ng Muntinlupa. Muntinlupa is the site of the New Bilibid Prison where hundreds of Japanese POWs were jailed at the end of the war. The guests were joined by Muntinlupa Congressman Jaime R. Fresnedi, Majority Floor Leader Raul Corro, other members of the Muntinlupa City council, representatives from the Bureau of Corrections, and this writer.
Ambassador Koshikawa praised President Quirino as a remarkable Filipino who chose the path of peace and forgiveness despite experiencing tragic loss and facing criticism from his fellow countrymen. The Ambassador also acknowledged the extraordinary compassion displayed by Prison Superintendent Alfredo M. Bunye (my father), who played a crucial role in this story. Superintendent Bunye's determination to "stop the cycle of violence and hate" through his humane and respectful treatment of the Japanese prisoners during his tenure helped lay the foundation for the strong and lasting bond between our countries.
The program also featured a compelling presentation by Ms. Kano Kayoko of the Kano Art Promotion Foundation, shedding light on the exchanges between President Quirino and her father, Mr. Kano Kanrai, who tirelessly advocated for the amnesty of Japanese POWs. A message of peace and solidarity from Mayor Takeo Tanaka of Yasugi City, Shimane Prefecture (hometown of Mr. Kano) was read. The event reached its emotional climax when students from the Manila Japanese School presented "senbazuru" (one thousand origami cranes) as a symbol of hope and reconciliation.
President Quirino's act of pardoning the Japanese POWs, especially during a time when anti-Japanese sentiment was prevalent, was an extraordinary display of national forgiveness and statesmanship. He recognized that nurturing hatred and seeking revenge would only perpetuate a cycle of violence. Instead, he chose to break that cycle and foster lasting friendship between nations. Quirino's decision was not without personal anguish, as the Japanese had taken the lives of his wife, children, and other family members. Nevertheless, he believed in a greater purpose — securing the permanent interest of our country and preventing future generations from inheriting hatred.
This commemoration serves as a reminder that forgiveness can be a powerful force in healing wounds and building bridges. President Quirino's actions resonate deeply today as we confront our own conflicts and seek ways to move forward together. His vision of transforming former adversaries into friends has borne fruit in the strong bond between Japan and the Philippines.
As we reflect on this significant anniversary, let us appreciate the legacy of President Quirino, who, in the face of immense suffering, chose to embrace peace and forgiveness. His courage and compassion should inspire us all to pursue reconciliation and understanding in our own lives, recognizing that forgiveness can lead to profound healing and pave the way for a better future.