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Banking laws protect resources of individuals, businesses; shield against corrupt forces – CJ Gesmundo

Published May 27, 2023 08:33 am
Chief Justice Alexander G. Gesmundo cited the importance of the country’s banking laws “not only to protect and nurture the hard-earned resources of individuals and businesses” but also “to shield against corrupt forces that seek to undermine the foundations of the economy.” As guest speaker during the launching of the book on “Banking Laws of the Philippines Annotated” on Friday, May 26, at the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) in Manila, Gesmundo said banking laws “instill in us the sense of trust and confidence in our financial institutions” and “cultivate an environment of transparency and accountability.” “By promoting prudent banking practices and imposing governance measures, they enable financial institutions to weather economic downturns and mitigate systemic risks, and contribute to the overall stability of our financial system,” he said. Also, he noted that banking laws “serve as a shield against corrupt forces that seek to undermine the foundations of the economy within the intricate web of financial transactions and institutions.” “And, in the ever-evolving landscape of the financial world, banking laws play a vital role in combatting illicit activities, such as money laundering and terrorism,” he stressed. He said banking laws create an environment that enables financial institutions to provide accessible and affordable financial services to individuals, businesses, and communities which, in turn, “empower rural communities and agricultural households by ensuring equal access to financial services and programs, ultimately improving the welfare of communities and driving the growth and development of our economy.” At the same time, he pointed out that banking laws “ensure that our financial institutions are resilient, trustworthy, and ready to participate in the global stage. In so doing, we attract foreign investments, foster international partnerships, and position the Philippines as a beacon of stability and growth in the global community.” But the Chief Justice emphasized that “consistency and predictability” in judicial interpretation of banking laws play a crucial role in building confidence and certainty within the financial system. He said: “When laws and regulations are consistently applied and interpreted, businesses can anticipate the legal outcomes of their actions, allowing for prudent decision-making and risk assessment.” “The predictability of legal outcomes enables banks to navigate regulatory frameworks, assess risks accurately, and make informed lending decisions,” he said. These, he said “facilitate the flow of capital, support investment, and foster the growth of the banking sector, ultimately driving economic development.” “Indeed, at the core of a prosperous economy lies the rule of law—the foundation of societal order and stability,” Gesmundo said. The rule of law “provides a robust legal framework that governs economic transactions, ensures the enforcement of contracts, and safeguards the rights and interests of all stakeholders” and “sets forth a level playing field, creating an environment where businesses can operate with confidence, investors can allocate capital with certainty, and individuals can engage in economic activities without fear of arbitrary actions or undue influence,” he said. He also said that banking laws and regulations have evolved to recognize both the increase in Filipino participation in the banking practice, as well as the growing demands of globalization. He noted that these banking laws “lay down the parameters within which banks and financial institutions may operate, and dictate minimum capital requirements, risk management standards, and governance frameworks which govern their behavior.” The Chief Justice then shared to the country’s bankers and regulators the Supreme Court’s five-year Strategic Plan for Judicial Innovations 2022-2027 (SPJI) which is anchored on four guiding principles—Timely and Fair Justice; Transparent and Accountable Justice; Equal and Inclusive Justice; and Technologically Adaptive Management—all geared towards the achievement of three outcomes: Efficiency, Innovation, and Access. In his response, BSP Governor and Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) Chairperson Felipe M. Medalla said the judiciary’s SPJI should be a required reading for all BSP personnel. Also present during the book launch were retired Chief Justice Diosdado M. Peralta and retired Chief Justice Teresita J. Leonardo-de Castro. Prior to the launching ceremony, Chief Justice Gesmundo was received by BSP officials led by Governor Medalla and Senior Assistant Governor and General Counsel Elmore O. Capule, and AMLC Executive Director Matthew M. David during an appreciation meeting. The BSP officials expressed their gratitude to the Supreme Court for its support in the initiatives of the AMLC, particularly in strengthening the observance of the anti-money laundering statute in the recently launched Code of Professional Responsibility and Accountability.
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