By Reuters

WASHINGTON  - China on Thursday urged the World Bank to allow its poorest borrowers to suspend debt payments while they deal with the coronavirus pandemic, saying the world's biggest multilateral development bank should "lead by example."

FILE PHOTO: Chinese Finance Minister Liu Kun speaks during an interview with Reuters at the Ministry of Finance in Beijing, China August 23, 2018. (REUTERS/Jason Lee/MANILA BULLETIN)

In a statement to the World Bank's Development Committee, Chinese Finance Minister Liu Kun said all parties should take part in joint actions agreed by Group of 20 countries to address debt vulnerabilities amid the pandemic, including commercial, multilateral and official bilateral creditors.

Liu said debt service suspension by the World Bank Group's International Development Association arm would be "net present value-neutral" and would not hurt its credit rating.

If the World Bank Group "fails to participate in collective actions for sus - pending debt service payments, its role as a global leader in multilateral devel - opment will be seriously weakened, and the effectiveness of the initiative will be undermined," Liu said.

On Wednesday, the G20 major econo - mies agreed to suspend bilateral official debt service payments for the world's poorest countries through the end of the year, a move quickly matched by a group of hundreds of private creditors. It was expected to free up more than $20 billion for the countries to spend on fighting the coronavirus outbreak.

"As a responsible bilateral creditor, China will actively engage in bilateral consultations with borrowing countries to put into effect the arrangements for the suspension of debt service payments reached by the G20 through consensus," Liu said.

World Bank President David Malpass, who pushed for the G20 debt initiative, told a meeting of G20 finance officials that debt forbearance by multilateral development banks would require them to maintain creditworthiness.

"Suspending repayments to MDBs, if not fully compensated by new share - holder contributions, would run the risk of hurting the poor in both the shortterm, by reducing our ability to frontload assistance, and in the long-term, by reducing our leveraging capacity," Malpass said in a statement.

Special Drawing Rights

People's Bank of China Governor Yi Gang in a separate statement to the International Monetary Fund's steering committee said that China supports a general allocation of new Special Draw - ing Rights, which would boost liquidity for member countries.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on Thursday dashed any hopes for such a new issuance of IMF monetary reserves at the present time, saying it would do little to help the poorest coun - tries and most of the benefits would flow to wealthier countries that do not need them.

Sources familiar with the IMF's deliberations on the issue told Reuters this week that the United States was also opposed to the fund's providing new resources to Iran and China with no conditions.

"We also support a timely allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), which has been proved as an agile and effective measure in previous crises response," Yi said.

In 2009, the IMF allocated $250 bil - lion in new SDRs to its members, providing a liquidity boost during the depths of the last financial crisis.