9 in 10 Filipinas want to earn more, but gender stereotypes keep them from starting a business
A large majority, 90 percent of Filipina women want to earn
more, but gender stereotypes keep them from greater economic activities,
according to a new research.
Beauty brand Avon spotlighted some alarming points with the
launch of its Global Progress for Women Report, which focuses on women’s lived
experiences of equality and choice in the world of work and money. The research
was conducted by Censuswide with (7145 women across the UK, Italy, Romania,
Poland, Philippines, Turkey and South Africa) between Jan. 18, 2023 and Jan. 23,
2023.
The new research also revealed that lack of flexible working
opportunities (48%), earned income (46%) and the ability to start their own
business (29%) are among the biggest inequalities that women believe they face,
holding them back from reaching their full potential financially and at
work.
The Global Progress for Women Report by Avon, which reflects
the views of more than 7,000 women in seven countries including the
Philippines, finds that while over three quarters (77% ) of women would like to
earn more money, whether that is through another income stream or in their
current role, over a third (35% ) believe access to setting up your own
business is in favor of men.
The research further quoted the World Economic Forum, which
stated that female entrepreneurship is growing around the world. Despite this,
men still outnumber women three to one when it comes to business ownership.
When asked on the obstacles women face when it comes to
starting their own businesses, the research showed that the most common
responses that emerged across all countries surveyed were finances (61%), fear
of failure (44%), not knowing where to start (36%), lack of knowledge on the
market (34%) and lack of confidence (33%).
However, the Avon research findings from the Philippines
show that Filipina women are highly affected by those barriers to
entrepreneurship. Over half (52%) the women surveyed admitted to the lack of
confidence being a barrier to starting a business, while a staggering 79 percent
believe inadequate financial resources are a setback to becoming entrepreneurs.
“These statistics are alarming, as a deeper dive into the
report reveals that 90% of Filipina women want to earn more money. However, the
barriers that keep them from greater economic opportunities spotlight larger
Philippine social and cultural issues that need to be addressed,” Avon said of
the research findings.
Having the confidence and the support to be able to turn
ideas, passions, and skills into a career is an important way for women to
access economic opportunity. Filipina women can benefit greatly from the chance
to start businesses of their own.
Although Filipina women have access to more opportunities
than before, they are still surrounded by stereotypes and the society’s
traditional expectations that challenge them career-wise and financially.
A study by The World Bank also showed that gender norms in
the country largely dictate the economic and domestic roles for men and women .
Traditionally, Filipino men are designated as breadwinners and household heads
while women are seen as caretakers and homemakers.
These beliefs are still quite widespread across the country
– leaving Filipina women to deal with the social expectation to prioritize
their home and family lives over the chance to pursue productive work.
“The political and social dynamic of the equality
conversation continues to shift, as some of the biggest and most important
conversations around women’s rights, health and roles in society are debated. And
the lived experiences of many women show that cultural stereotypes and lack of
flexible working are still limiting women’s opportunity and choice of work,”
said Angela Cretu, Chief Executive Officer of Avon.
With a legacy of championing women for over 135 years and a
business model which allows women greater choice and freedom to earn money, Cretu
said that Avon always calls for people to challenge the barriers preventing
women from equal access to work. Avon also believes that women should have the
chance to realize their entrepreneurial ambitions – whatever the size of their
business might be.
She said that part of Avon's purpose is to create better
futures for women and with this, more than 20 percent of every sale is an
investment in women and goes to supporting female entrepreneurs.
Expounding on their impact pledge, Cretu shared:
"Driving positive change for women has been hard-wired into Avon’s
business since the beginning: every time you buy a lipstick you are helping to
support a female entrepreneur. Removing the barriers to economic participation
that women face is crucial to helping drive progress for women. On
International Women’s Day, there is no better time to shine a light on this and
open up the conversation.”
This International Women’s Month, Cretu said “Avon takes a
deep dive into the everyday realities Filipina women face and identify the
cultural, social, and individual barriers to progress for them to further
recognize their possibilities for success.”