At A Glance
- The Philippine trade deficit narrowed by 26% to $4.17 billion in July compared to the previous year.
- Export sales fell by 17.5% to $6.36 billion. Electronic products and copper experienced significant declines in export values. Major trading partners for exports included the United States, Japan, and China.
- Total export earnings from January to October decreased by 7.8% to $60.91 billion.
- Import receipts in July decreased by 4.4% to $10.54 billion. Notable declines in import values were observed in mineral fuels, electronic products, and food and live animals.
- Major suppliers of imported goods included China, Indonesia, and Japan.
- Total import value from January to October decreased by 9.6% to $104.97 billion.
The country’s trade deficit saw an increase in October after both exports and imports contracted by double-digits, data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed Tuesday, Dec. 12.
The trade deficit, or the difference between the value of export and import, narrowed by 26 percent to $4.17 billion in October, compared with $3.31 billion of the same period a year ago.
The value of exports declined 17.5 percent to $6.36 billion from $7.71 billion in the previous year and also slightly lower than the $6.73 billion recorded in September.
The most significant decreases were observed in electronic products, which fell $1.476 billion, followed by other copper concentrates down $43.09 million, coconut oil lower by $23.22 million, gold dropped $15.21 million, and miscellaneous manufactured articles down $13.19 million.
Of the total exports, manufactured goods contributed the largest share with $5.19 billion or 81.5 percent, followed by mineral products with $599.36 million or 9.4 percent, and total agro-based products with $418.59 million or 6.6 percent.
By major trading partner, exports to the United States of America comprised the highest export value amounting to $1.02 billion, followed by Japan, $902.65 million; People’s Republic of China, $880.37 million; Hong Kong, $759.02 million; and Republic of Korea, $317.38 million.
The performance on export in October brings the total export earnings to $60.91 billion, lower by 7.8 percent compared with $66.08 billion in the same period last year.
Meanwhile, import receipts were valued at $10.54 billion in October, down 4.4 percent from $11.02 billion in the same month a year ago.
Declines were seen in the import of electronic products by $590.51 million to $2.19 billion, mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials by $99.34 million to $1.79 billion, and other food and live animals by $71.48 million to $409.09 million
Moreover, animal and vegetable oil and fats decreased by $62.47 million to $109.73 million while metalliferous ores and metal scrap was down by $47.18 million to $219.08 million.
People’s Republic of China was the country’s biggest supplier of imported goods valued at $2.60 billion, followed by Indonesia, $917.5 million; Japan, $834.9 million; Republic of Korea, $785.8 million; and USA, $711.8 million.
In the first 10 months of the year, the total import value reached $104.97 billion, a decline of 9.6 percent compared with $116.08 billion last year in the same period.