Faith and devotion on the Feast of the Black Nazarene
Every
year, there are many feasts and festivals that show religious fervor in the
Philippines, and it starts with the most celebrated one – the feast of the
Black Nazarene on Jan. 9.
It is a
feast that attracts such a large number of devotees that its activities stop
traffic and work in many areas in Manila. In fact, the President has declared Jan.
9 a non-working holiday in the city of Manila, through Proclamation No. 120.
The
extraordinary show of devotion to the Black Nazarene, represented by a life-size
statue of Christ carrying the cross which devotees believe to be miraculous,
has become an event that shows the heart of faith. Hundreds of photographs and videos have
captured the many emotions that overflow during the Traslacion, or transfer of
the Black Nazarene statue from the Quirino Grandstand to its home at the Quiapo
Church, or the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene.
The Traslacion reenacts the
“solemn transfer” of the Black Nazarene statue from a church in Intramuros to
Quiapo Church in 1787. The wooden statue was brought to the Philippines from
Mexico in 1606.
Of all the
activities related to the feast, the Traslacion has become the iconic image of
the devotion to the Black Nazarene where
Before the pandemic, the
Traslacion was a sea of bodies where vignettes of faith and humanity have been
the moving images that inspired many to strengthen their faith, and others,
many of them tourists, to make time to watch the procession. The number of devotees increase every year
because there are those who come in thanksgiving for an answered prayer, and
those who come to pray for a request. They join the thick procession clad in maroon shirts, most of them
barefoot, and mostly men. Only a few are
allowed on the carriage carrying the statue – the Hijos del Nazareno (Sons of
the Nazarene), a group tasked to be marshals to keep the statue safe.
During the procession, many
acts of kindness are exchaanged between strangers. The men nearest to the statue catch towels, wipe
the statue, and then throw them back toward the direction it came from. The men farthest from the statue allow a few
devotees to “crawl” on their shoulders to reach the image. Devotees believe that touching the image –
even with cloth – will have an effect on their prayer petition.
Because of the pandemic, the
Traslacion will not be held for the third time this year. Instead, there will be a Walk of Faith that
will start after the midnight mass on Jan. 8, at the Quirino Grandstand, where
devotees will be allowed to carry their statues of the Black Nazarene. It is estimated to last about two hours.
On Jan. 9, which used to be
the day when the Traslacion was held before the pandemic, masses will be held
at the Quiapo church to celebrate the devotion to the Black Nazarene.
There are many activities
that are held to celebrate the feast, among them the nine-day novena, and the
blessing of the privately-owned replica statues of the Black Nazarene which are
paraded around the streets of barangays.
But even if the pandemic
changed the ways of tradition, it could not stop the devotees to find ways to
celebrate their faith. Every Friday, many devotees hear mass at the Quiapo
Church to visit the Black Nazarene, a “visit” many of them continued throughout
the pandemic, by standing outside the doors of the church.
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