“The pen is mightier than the sword.”
This adage first written by novelist and playwright Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839 in his historical play Cardinal Richelieu must have served as an inspiration to Dr. Jose P. Rizal when he wrote his novels — Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo — as well as other pieces in his bid to expose the ills of Philippine society and call for peaceful reforms against a repressive Spanish regime.
The incisive message of Rizal’s writings must have cut through the sensitivities of the Spaniards that they decided to try him in a military court on Dec. 26, 1896. He was later found guilty of rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy. According to “Rizal’s Last Hours” published on the Filipinas Heritage Library website, “The Spanish authorities believed Rizal’s writings ‘fatally and necessarily’ incited the rebellion which, by 1896, had already become a revolution.”
Four days later on Dec. 30, 1896, he was executed by firing squad in Bagumbayan — now Luneta.
Today, we mark the 126th anniversary of Rizal’s martyrdom.
As we look back on Rizal’s martyrdom, let’s keep in mind what he fought for — the country’s freedom and independence — and the manner by which he carried it out — a bloodless battle through the power of the pen.
While his writings cost his life, Rizal was able to stir up nationalistic fervor and send his message across — informing the people on what was happening around them, eventually inspiring and empowering them to act against a repressive regime. This was one clear proof that the pen is mightier than the sword.
Today, 126 years after his death, Rizal’s writings remain relevant.
In the current war in Ukraine, its Ministry of Defense has found inspiration on a quote from Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere: “I don't see why I should bow my head when I could hold it high, or place it in the hands of my enemies when I can defeat them.” The Ministry of Defense cited the quote when it reported the losses of Russian invaders in Ukraine.
So, as we reflect on Rizal’s martyrdom, let’s also reflect on the power of the pen. It could either make or unmake a nation or a person. Therefore, we have to use it responsibly to stir up consciousness on issues affecting the society and not to demean anyone.
Like Rizal, the thoughts and the messages we impart should serve to inform, inspire, and empower the people.