Philippines’ debt service on its external debt declined by 35 percent as of end-August to $4.42 billion compared to $6.84 billion same time last year.
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) data showed principal payments dropped 56.8 percent to $2.28 billion versus $5.28 billion. Meantime, interest payments increased by 37.2 percent to $2.14 billion from $1.56 billion in 2021.

The debt service burden, which represents both principal and interest payments after rescheduling, are fixed medium to long term credits which includes International Monetary Fund credits, other loans and facilities.
Principal external debt service are mostly fixed and revolving short-term liabilities. When the government or private sector prepays, these are on loans and bond redemptions or repayments.
As of end-June, the country’s external debt totalled $107.69 billion, up by 6.4 percent from $101.19 billion same time last year.
The current debt stock is 26.8 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). This was a lower GDP ratio compared to end-March’s 27.5 percent.
The BSP said earlier that the external debt to GDP ratio still indicates “sustained strong position” to service foreign borrowings in the medium to long-term.
The debt service ratio or DSR, meantime, improved to five percent from 9.5 percent same period last year on account of lower repayments and higher receipts. The DSR, which relates principal and interest payments or debt service burden to exports of goods and receipts from services and primary income, is a measure of adequacy of the country’s foreign exchange earnings to meet maturing obligations.
As of end-June, public sector external debt amounted to $65.7 billion, of which the government accounted for 87.8 percent of the total. The private sector debt stood at $42 billion.
The BSP has recently adopted a more accurate debt monitoring system and management of external debt data to improve its analysis and early warning signals.
The BSP is implementing an updated Debt Management and Financial Analysis System (DMFAS) 6 as part of mandates on external debt management. DMFAS, a database software currently adopted by 105 finance ministries, central banks, and other debt management offices in 69 countries, will be used to record, monitor, report and analyze available debt data.