Think twice before engaging in online adoption because it is tantamount to child trafficking.

This was the stern warning issued by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to prospective adoptive parents following the proliferation of social media accounts facilitating online illegal adoption.
"Para doon po sa nag engage in online adoption through Facebook accounts, nais nating banggitin na ‘yung (For those who engaged in online adoption through Facebook accounts, we would like to stress that) online adoption of children is child trafficking and of course, trafficking is a violation of R.A. 9208 or Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003,” DSWD Spokesperson Irene Dumlao told the CNN in an interview.
Enacted on May 26, 2003, the "Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act” states that when the trafficked person is a child, it is considered as qualified trafficking.
The following circumstances are also considered as qualified trafficking: When the adoption is effected through Republic Act No. 8043, otherwise known as the “Inter-Country Adoption Act of 1995” and said adoption is for the purpose of prostitution, pornography, sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery, involuntary servitude or debt bondage; and When the offender is an ascendant, parent, sibling, guardian or a person who exercises authority over the trafficked person or when the offense is committed by a public officer or employee.
Under the law, those found guilty of qualified trafficking shall be slapped with life imprisonment and shall pay a fine ranging from P2 million to P5 million.
She said during the administrative phase of the adoption, prospective adoptive parents do not have to shell out, except for the “minimal fee” for the processing of the documents they need to submit.
But, she said fees of lawyers who will be tapped during the legal proceedings will be shouldered by the adoptive parents.
According to her, it takes "less than a year” before the adoption petition is finalized or processed.
She said those who may adopt are the following: any Filipino citizen of legal age, of good moral character and has not been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude, and is emotionally capable and psychologically capable of caring for children.
“We want to ensure that the best interest of adoptive children will be upheld and protected,” Dumlao said.