The Department of Energy (DOE) is advancing efforts to modernize and strengthen the framework for small-scale coal mining (SSCM) in the Philippines, aiming to make the sector more structured, transparent, and environmentally responsible.

The initiative underscores the DOE’s commitment to protecting the rights of indigenous peoples (IPs) while promoting responsible resource development and sustainable energy production.

Through its Energy Resource Development Bureau’s (ERDB) coal and nuclear minerals division, the DOE recently conducted a public consultation on a proposed department circular that will update the SSCM program. The session gathered key inputs from stakeholders to ensure that the revisions to SSCM regulations are inclusive, streamlined, and aligned with current industry and environmental standards.

Among the key issues discussed were protection of IP rights, strengthening of environmental safeguards, simplification of application and permitting processes, and clearer definitions of permit holders’ responsibilities—including grounds for cancellation or termination.

DOE Undersecretary Alessandro O. Sales, together with DOE-Visayas Field Office (VFO) Director Renante M. Sevilla and DOE-MFO Mindanao Field Office (MFO) Director Nilo J. Geroche, led the consultation.

“This first draft marks a new beginning for SSCM,” Sales said. “After nearly four decades since 1987, it is time to modernize the program.” He emphasized the importance of stakeholder participation in crafting a modern and sustainable SSCM policy framework.

The consultation was held alongside an information, education, and communication (IEC) campaign on DOE Department Circular No. DC2025-09-0016, which outlines the rules and regulations on the handling, transport, storage, and distribution of coal.

The new circular sets enhanced standards on health and safety, labor protection, environmental safeguards, and operational accountability across all coal-related activities.

Participants were briefed on critical requirements such as proper material handling, dust and emission control systems, emergency preparedness, spill and fire prevention, and adherence to environmental safeguards to protect both workers and nearby communities. They were also oriented on documentation and reporting obligations, including the submission of compliance checklists and sworn certifications to verify adherence to DOE standards.

By integrating these new regulatory mechanisms, the DOE seeks to ensure that coal-related operations are conducted safely, responsibly, and with minimal environmental impact.

According to the department, the IEC campaign is a vital bridge between policy and practice, reinforcing a culture of compliance and shared responsibility within the industry.

The DOE reaffirmed its commitment to advancing sustainable resource development, strengthening safety and environmental protections, and ensuring that the country’s energy initiatives uphold the highest standards of public welfare and environmental stewardship.