Local government units in Metro Manila earned more than P42.3 million in fines from violators of local ordinances in the first 24 days of 2025, the National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO) disclosed on Sunday, Jan. 25.

NCRPO director Brig. Gen. Anthony A. Aberin said the multi-million fines were due to the apprehension of 148,211 violators of local ordinances that include smoking in public places, curfew for minors and roaming the streets without shirts.

“This an assertive step toward restoring discipline and safety throughout Metro Manila,” said Aberin.

During his assumption as Metro Manila’s top cop last year, Aberin vowed to strictly implement ordinances of local government units as he emphasized the importance of the “Broken Windows Theory” in crime fighting.

Proposed in 1982, the “Broken Windows Theory” basically means that more serious crimes like robbery, murder and other violent actions start from simple misdemeanors and non-violent breaking of rules and regulations—and thus, must be acted upon in the soonest possible time. 

It stemmed from an analogy that small cracks in the windows could lead to a bigger problem in the entire house or building if not attended to. 

Aberin said such a strategy has been instrumental in revolutionizing law enforcement by emphasizing capability building, proactive operations, and strengthening community ties.

“Crime prevention always starts with an effective enforcement of discipline and order in the community. As we continuously hunt lawless elements who threaten peace and security, we will also simultaneously address minor peace and safety issues to foster a highly favorable security landscape in Metro Manila,” Aberin said.

“Metro Manila stands at the forefront of change, where safety, discipline, and progress intersect. Together, we are not only enforcing the law—we are shaping a future in which every resident feels secure, empowered, and proud to call this region home,” he added.

Based on the NCRPO operations from January 1 this year, the most number of arrests and fines came from smoking and drinking in public places with 51,278 cases; roaming around the streets without shirts with 15,788 cases; and, illegal garbage dumping with 15,483 cases.

Aberin said the regionwide enforcement of ordinances under the NCRPO Able, Active, and Allied (AAA) policing principles resulted in Metro Manila experiencing a historic shift in public order and discipline.

“This region-wide campaign demonstrates that the NCRPO is not merely reacting to violations but is creating a ripple effect of accountability and discipline across communities,” said Aberin.