Two weeks after Typhoon Carina and the southwest monsoon caused widespread flooding, the Department of Health (DOH) has monitored 67 leptospirosis cases nationwide.

Although only 67 leptospirosis cases were reported nationwide between July 14 and July 27, DOH epidemiologists said there could be delayed case reports.

It explained that leptospirosis has an incubation period ranging from two to 30 days, with symptoms typically emerging one to two weeks after exposure to contaminated floodwaters.

Leptospirosis is an infection caused by the bacterium Leptospira, commonly found in mammals like rats. The bacteria can enter the body through open wounds or the eyes, mouth, or nose.

From the start of 2024 through July 27, DOH said 1,444 leptospirosis cases have been recorded, showing a 42 percent decrease compared to the 2,505 cases reported during the same period last year.

There have also been 162 deaths related to the disease during the same period this year.

DOH Secretary Teodoro Herbosa called for continued efforts to emphasize that floodwaters are contaminated and should be avoided.

For those who must wade through floodwaters, Herbosa said antibiotic prophylaxis is available by prescription, with Doxycycline's price freeze remaining in effect until Sept. 23.

He added that free capsules are provided at government health centers and hospitals nationwide.

He also advised not to wait for symptoms to appear and to consult a doctor or health center for prophylaxis within 24 to 48 hours after first wading through floodwaters.