It’s a long known fact that the country has a mounting plastic waste problem.
According to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the Philippines generates an estimated 2.7 million metric tons of plastic waste annually, ranking as one of the top contributors to marine plastic pollution globally. Of this waste, only nine percent is recycled, with 35 percent leaking into the environment, and 33 percent ending up in landfills or dumpsites. The daily waste generation stands at 61,000 metric tons, of which 12 to 24 percent is plastic.
The mismanagement of plastic waste contributes to clogged waterways, frequent flooding, and environmental degradation. Vulnerable coastal communities bear the brunt of these impacts, underscoring the socio-economic and public health dimensions of the crisis.
Many programs have been conducted to mitigate the problem. There are laws and policies to manage the disposal of solid waste, including a resolution to ban single-use plastics. There have been many educational campaigns to boost awareness and encourage public action, especially a change of behavior that supports recycling and reusing. And yet, the plastic waste problem has not been solved, it has only worsened.
On Jan. 23, the DENR launched the National Plastic Action Partnership (NPAP) Philippines, taking a significant step in addressing the country’s mounting plastic waste crisis. This initiative, supported by the World Economic Forum’s Global Plastic Action Partnership, the UK and Canadian governments, and the Coca-Cola Foundation, represents a multi-sectoral effort to curb plastic pollution and foster a circular economy.
NPAP aims to unite leaders from government, businesses, development organizations, and civil society to develop sustainable solutions for plastic waste. The focus of this initiative is the transition to a circular economy, which emphasizes reusing, recycling, and minimizing waste. By shifting from the traditional linear model of production and disposal, the NPAP seeks to transform waste into valuable resources.
The partnership will start with the National Plastics Action Roadmap, set for completion by August. This roadmap will provide a baseline assessment of the plastic waste situation, identify investment requirements, and outline financing strategies. It will serve as a comprehensive guide for stakeholders to align their actions with the NPAP’s objectives.
A key goal of the partnership is the enforcement of Republic Act No. 11898, or the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Act of 2022. This law holds large corporations accountable for the lifecycle of their plastic products, mandating recovery and diversion targets of at least 20 percent of their plastic footprint by 2023, increasing to 40 percent by 2024. As of May 2024, 917 companies had registered under the EPR program, and the DENR has committed to issuing notices of violation to non-compliant entities.
Through the NPAP, the DENR aims to address gaps in EPR implementation, strengthen compliance mechanisms, and develop policies to incentivize companies. This alignment ensures that the NPAP not only complements the EPR Act but also amplifies its impact by fostering collaboration across industries and government agencies.
The focus on promoting a circular economy and enforcing the EPR Act will pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient future. However, the road ahead requires collective action and urgency.
As DENR Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga emphasized during the NPAP launch: “Together, we have the capacity to mitigate the devastating impacts of plastic pollution and foster a legacy of sustainability for future generations.”
With a clear roadmap, robust policies, and the cooperation of all sectors of society, we can address one of the world’s most pressing environmental challenges.