The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) reminded the Philippine National Police (PNP) to safeguard the citizens' constitutional rights against unwarranted search and seizures in the implementation of "Oplan Katok."

"Oplan Katok" is the PNP's initiative to ferry out unlicensed firearms and those with expired licenses by conducting door-to-door visits to individuals suspected of holding loose firearms and those with expired licenses.

While the intent of the PNP is to promote responsible gun ownership through its "Oplan Katok" initiative, the CHR said the door-to-door visits by police officers without court warrants might sow fear and intimidation among individuals.

It supported the PNP's goal to have firearm owners renew their licenses or surrender unlicensed firearms. "Encouraging firearm owners to renew their licenses or surrender unlicensed firearms is an important measure in upholding public safety," it said. 

However, the CHR pointed out that Article III, Section 2 of the 1987 Constitution should be considered in the conduct of "Oplan Katok." 

The Constitution, it stressed, protects individuals against unwarranted searches and seizures, and it provides that law enforcement must operate within the bounds of legal and procedural safeguards. 

"CHR equally recognizes the concerns raised, particularly by the Commission on Election (Comelec), over its implementation amidst the upcoming 2025 elections, where any law enforcement activity must be conducted with the utmost regard for due process to prevent any potential abuses," it said.

"In line with this, we urge the PNP to ensure that all operations uphold the rights and dignity of individuals, without undue pressure or coercion. Transparency and strict adherence to constitutional rights are imperative to prevent perceptions of misuse or intimidation—particularly in the highly charged political climate of an election season," it added.

For its part, the CHR said it is committed to its constitutional mandate of safeguarding human rights while ensuring that law enforcement measures align with the legal and regulatory framework.