With El Niño projected to persist until the end of May 2024 and the specter of La Niña looming, it’s crucial for everyone to take proactive steps to safeguard lives, homes, and communities.
In fact, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration has already urged the public to prepare for La Niña.
La Niña, characterized by increased rainfall and potential flooding, demands a comprehensive approach to disaster resilience. We could mitigate its impact by considering some practical steps.
First, we should know our risk. Don’t assume your area won’t get flooded. La Niña can bring heavy rains and would cause overflowing rivers. So, be prepared at all times.
Next, recognize that there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Each locality has unique needs. Interventions may include engineering solutions, infrastructure upgrades, or nature-based approaches to prevent runoff from the Sierra Madre mountain range and other highland areas.
Another crucial step is the reevaluation of existing evacuation centers. Not all facilities are suitable for shelter during disasters. Identify and build centers in low-risk areas to ensure safety for evacuees.
Enactment of House Bill No. 7354, which mandates every city and municipality to have a permanent evacuation center, can provide ready shelter during disasters. Some cities in Metro Manila still lack such facilities. While the cost is high, the national government could shoulder the burden. In building evacuation centers, these facilities should be resilient to both floods and seismic events considering that the country sits in the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Addressing drainage problems in Metro Manila and other highly urbanized areas is another vital step to undertake. Pumping stations must be efficient to drain water during heavy rains. Government agencies must step up to clean and maintain drainage systems. Properly functioning drains can mitigate flood risks.
Strengthening homes and communities against extreme weather conditions is another crucial measure to mitigate the effects of La Niña. Secure roofs, reinforce windows, and ensure sturdy doors. Regular maintenance minimizes damage during typhoons.
Community awareness is another important factor. Educate communities about La Niña risks. Promote early warning systems, evacuation plans, and community-based disaster preparedness.
It is also necessary for the public to collaborate with local governments, non-governmental organizations, and community leaders to advocate for sustainable solutions and allocate resources wisely.
Ensuring sufficient food supply during La Niña is another key measure. Emergency food packs and stockpile essential items must be prepositioned.
Bear in mind that preparedness is a shared responsibility. By taking these steps, we can navigate La Niña’s challenges and protect lives and property. So, let’s all come together and build a resilient nation that stands strong against nature’s fury.