As more than a thousand checkpoints were established since the start of the election period on Jan. 12, the Internal Affairs Service of the Philippine National Police (PNP-IAS) reminded policemen to strictly follow the protocol to avoid both legal trouble and public disdain.
PNP-IAS Inspector General Brigido Dulay said the basic protocol is to ensure that the conduct of Commission on Elections (Comelec) checkpoint should safeguard human rights and ensure ethical policing.
"Checkpoints are a critical aspect of our law enforcement operations, but they must be conducted with utmost respect for the rights of the public. Police personnel who disregard established procedures tarnish the reputation of the PNP and will be held accountable,” said Dulay.
The setting up of checkpoints is part of the security measures for the midterm elections on May 12. It is aimed at containing the movement of criminal elements and reinforced the implementation of the nationwide gun ban.
PNP chief Gen. Rommel Francisco Marbil earlier said that he wants at least 1,000 checkpoints daily for the public to feel the election security measures of the police forces across the country.
While calling on the public to be aware of their rights while cooperating with law enforcement officers, Dulay likewise reminded policemen of Marbil’s instruction for all police personnel manning checkpoints to wear body-worn cameras or alternative recording devices.
“This measure aims to protect both the public and police personnel by ensuring transparency and accountability during checkpoint operations,” said Dulay.
Dulay also called on police commanders to lead by example, stressing the need for proper supervision and training.
"Leadership is key in ensuring that our police officers act with professionalism. Commanders must take responsibility for the conduct of their units at all checkpoints," he said.
The rules
Based on the Section 84 of Comelec Resolution No. 11067, all Comelec checkpoints must be coordinated with the local election officer and that they must be situated in well-lighted areas.
They should also be manned PNP, or soldiers or Coast Guard uniformed personnel and led by a ranking official with their name plates and other identification tags clearly visible and readable.
Only visual search is required and no person may be subjected to a physical or body search in the absence of any reasonable ground to believe that a person has just committed, is about to commit, or is committing a crime.
Also, the personnel manning the checkpoint cannot force motorists to open the trunk or glove compartment of the car or any package contained therein but may ask ordinary or routine questions with courtesy to the vehicle occupant.
We’re watching you
Dulay warned that any police personnel found violating these protocols would face administrative sanctions as he emphasized that the accountability of police officers manning checkpoints is paramount to fostering trust and confidence in law enforcement during the election period.
“Our role as the Internal Affairs Service is not just to enforce discipline but also to serve as a guardian of human rights and proper policing practices. We encourage the public to report any irregularities they encounter at checkpoints, as their vigilance is essential to maintaining accountability,” said Dulay.
“Any violation of protocols should be reported immediately to the nearest IAS regional office or the National Internal Affairs Service,” he added.
Dulay said IAS continues to work closely with various sectors to ensure that the public is aware of their rights and to promote transparency and trust in law enforcement.
For complaints or reports of violations committed by PNP uniformed personnel, the said the public may contact the IAS through official hotlines or visit their offices nationwide.