By Siegfrid Alegado
(Bloomberg)
Life is getting harder for Philippine central bank watchers.
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Nestor Espenilla has veered between statements that analysts say are both hawkish and dovish in the past month. While he’s voiced concern about price pressures broadening out in the economy and his own forecasts show inflation will breach the central bank’s target, the central bank has been reluctant to tighten policy.
Nestor A. Espenilla Jr.
And even though the economy may be at risk of overheating as it grows more than 6 percent, the reserve ratio was cut in March, injecting more liquidity in the market.
“There is a communication issue from the central bank that’s making it harder to predict what they’re going to do next and making it more difficult to price securities,” said Jomar Lacson, head of equity research at Amtram Trust Corp. in Manila. “When you talk to people, there’s a consensus that the central bank is behind the curve.”
A growing number of economists expect some tightening soon, possibly as early as Thursday. Six of the 17 economists surveyed by Bloomberg predict the benchmark rate would be raised to 3.25 percent from a record-low 3 percent this week, while the rest expect no change.
After the release of a new consumer price series in March that showed the inflation target may be under threat, Espenilla said the central bank won’t necessarily respond to one month’s data since monetary policy acts with a lag. Later that same day, the governor said they will do “everything necessary to protect our inflation target,” comments that were considered hawkish.
Add to that are recent statements from Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo, who said he sees no need to tighten policy “at this point” and monetary board member Felipe Medalla, who said this week the central bank doesn’t need to follow the Federal Reserve in raising rates.
The currency, which has taken a knock since last year because of a widening current-account deficit, has continued to underperform as the central bank drags its feet. The peso has dropped more than 4 percent against the dollar this year, the worst performer in Asia.
“Signals from policy makers have been mixed,” said Gundy Cahyadi, an economist at DBS Group Holdings Ltd. in Singapore. “We continue to think that rate hikes are crucial, on the back of higher inflation and sustained depreciation pressure on the peso.”
Espenilla, who took office in July, declined to comment when contacted by Bloomberg News.
A switch in the base year to 2012 helped to keep inflation at 3.9 percent last month, compared with 4.5 percent in the old series. The central bank’s target is to keep inflation at an average of 2 percent to 4 percent from 2018 to 2020.
Inflation expectations
Both data series show persistent price pressure that point to higher rates, Atram’s Lacson said, and core inflation is also rising.
The central bank’s view is that the pickup in prices is temporary, so it can afford to wait. Espenilla has said inflation will probably be well within the target in 2019, while the cut in the reserve requirement shouldn’t be considered an easing measure.
“There is no need to raise at this time,” said Ruben Carlo Asuncion, chief economist at Union Bank of the Philippines in Manila. “Inflation is within expectations, and macroeconomic stability and prospects are intact.”